In computer networks, a proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application program) that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service, such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource, available from a different server. The proxy server evaluates the request according to its filtering rules. For example, it may filter traffic by IP address or protocol. If the request is validated by the filter, the proxy provides the resource by connecting to the relevant server and requesting the service on behalf of the client. A proxy server may optionally alter the client's request or the server's response, and sometimes it may serve the request without contacting the specified server. In this case, it 'caches' responses from the remote server, and returns subsequent requests for the same content directly.

A proxy server has a large variety of potential purposes, including:

  • To keep machines behind it anonymous (mainly for security).
  • To speed up access to resources (using caching). Web proxies are commonly used to cache web pages from a web server.
  • To apply access policy to network services or content, e.g. to block undesired sites.
  • To log / audit usage, i.e. to provide company employee Internet usage reporting.
  • To bypass security/ parental controls.
  • To scan transmitted content for malware before delivery.
  • To scan outbound content, e.g., for data leak protection.
  • To circumvent regional restrictions.

A proxy server that passes requests and replies unmodified is usually called a gateway or sometimes tunneling proxy.

A proxy server can be placed in the user's local computer or at various points between the user and the destination servers on the Internet.

A reverse proxy is (usually) an Internet-facing proxy used as a front-end to control and protect access to a server on a private network, commonly also performing tasks such as load-balancing, authentication, decryption or caching.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Thu Jul 29 17:41:49 2010

How can i get url invoked from a proxy server in a local area network?
Q. We have a private network which is connected to the internet through the proxy server in linux platform(squid). I want to get the sites it is serving in my network. How can i get the informations from the proxy server ?
Asked by Mahmud - Mon Jun 25 00:34:33 2007 - - 3 Answers - 1 Comments

A. Here are some fast and new Proxy sites, you can Try:
Answered by alex m - Mon Jun 25 06:38:17 2007

How to install a proxy server on a Linux server and use it from my Windows computer?
Q. My Linux server is in the USA. I'm in Canada. I want to use my Linux server as a proxy to be "detected" as coming from the USA when I surf the web. Thank you for your help! It would be nice to have a step-by-step how-to.
Asked by rxdump - Sun May 9 17:24:41 2010 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. A very easy and non-permanent way to do this can be done using ssh. You could use cron to automate this so that it is always on, or on at certain times. Check out this website for a very clear tutorial on how to do this.
Answered by CRA - Wed May 12 22:14:32 2010

What is the difference between a normal server and proxy server.?
Q. Tell me best proxy server. Tell me also benefits of a proxy server.
Asked by Abdul Hameed - Thu Nov 29 08:45:16 2007 - - 6 Answers - 0 Comments

A. There's no such thing as a normal server, servers are just computers, the difference is in the functions they serve. A proxy server is simply a server that receives requests from clients (most of the time we're talking about HTTP proxies and web browsers are the clients), and then forwards them on to the destination (and acts as a proxy between the client and destination). There are many benefits to a proxy server, the least of which is the privacy benefit people above talked about. Most proxies have a caching feature, so that when someone views a web site, that page gets put in a cache on the proxy server and when someone else goes to get that page, the proxy server pulls from it's cache instead of making the request to the real server… [cont.]
Answered by Crash - Thu Nov 29 10:48:12 2007

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How to Convert AVC-Camera HD Video M2TS-MTS to Play on iPad - Boosh News (press release) (blog)
booshnews.com
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Boosh News (press release) (blog) Next is to disable your proxy server and clean up the host file. You can also eliminate Antispyware Soft through the task manager. ...
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The top 10 'most wanted' spam-spewing botnets - NetworkWorld.com
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If you want to use IMAP to receive gmail in Outlook Express please add another port map rule in CCProxy Dest Host imap gmail com Dest Port 993 Type TCP Local Port 993 Figure 1

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